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The Importance of Home Equity in Building Wealth

January 6, 2021 By Tami Savage

The Importance of Home Equity in Building Wealth

Homeownership has always been the first rung on the ladder leading to household wealth. As Freddie Mac recently posted:

“Homeownership has cemented its role as part of the American Dream, providing families with a place that is their own and an avenue for building wealth over time. This ‘wealth’ is built, in large part, through the creation of equity…Building equity through your monthly principal payments and appreciation is a critical part of homeownership that can help you create financial stability.”

Home equity is the difference between the current market value of your house and the amount you currently owe on your mortgage. To estimate your equity, subtract your mortgage balance from the market value of your home.

You can find what you owe on your mortgage by looking at your last monthly statement or by contacting your lender. If you need help determining the current market value of your home, contact a local real estate professional.

Is homeownership truly a better path to wealth than renting?

Some argue that renting eliminates the cost of property taxes and home repairs. Every potential renter must realize that all the expenses the landlord incurs (property taxes, repairs, insurance, etc.) are already baked into the rent payment – along with a profit margin. You don’t save money by renting.

As proof of this, First American broke down the net worth of homeowners and renters by income categories. Here are their findings:

Net Worth is Greater for Homeowners in All but One Income Category ... even after you subtract the equity in their home.  Income Level less than $26k, owner total net worth is $103k, Equity in home $95k, Net worth without a home $8k, Renter Net worth $1k, Difference is $7k. Income Level $26k to 46k, owner total net worth is $140k, Equity in home $125k, Net worth without a home $15k, Renter Net worth $6k, Difference is $9k. Income Level $46k to 74k, owner total net worth is $190k, Equity in home $161k, Net worth without a home $29k, Renter Net worth $11k, Difference is $18k. Income Level $74k to 127k, owner total net worth is $261k, Equity in home $223k, Net worth without a home $38k, Renter Net worth $34k, Difference is $4k. Income Level $127k to 192k, owner total net worth is $433k, Equity in home $368k, Net worth without a home $65k, Renter Net worth $117k, Difference is $-52k. Income Level greater than $192k, owner total net worth is $1.66 Million, Equity in home $725k, Net worth without a home $937k, Renter Net worth $705k, Difference is $232k. Source: First American.

Only one income category ($127-192K) has a higher net worth for renters over homeowners. Every other category shows that being a homeowner leads to greater accumulated wealth.

According to the latest Homeowner Equity Insights Report from CoreLogic, the average homeowner gained $17,000 in equity in just the last year. Here’s a breakdown of the year-over-year equity gain by state:

Year Over Year Homeowner Equity Gains. In the U S we have had a year of year equity gain of $17,000. In Florida we have had a $14,000 gain year over year. As for the the other states: Alabama: $10,000. Alaska: $11,000. Arizona $28,000. Arkansas $9,000. California $34,000. Colorado $18,000. Connecticut $22,000. Delaware $12,000. Georgia $13,000. Hawaii $9,000. Idaho $29,000. Illinois $6,000. Indiana $15,000. Iowa $7,000. Kansas $16,000. Kentucky $10,000. Louisiana $12,000. Maine Insufficient Data. Maryland $16,000. Massachusetts $31,000. Michigan $10,000. Minnesota $15,000. Mississippi Insufficient Data. Missouri $15,000. Montana $22,000. Nebraska $13,000. Nevada $13,000. New Hampshire $27,000. New Jersey $21,000. New Mexico $20,000. New York $9,000. North Carolina $16,000. North Dakota $5,000. Ohio $13,000. Oklahoma $8,000. Oregon $23,000. Pennsylvania $12,000. Rhode Island $29,000. South Carolina $14,000. South Dakota Insufficient Data. Tennessee $15,000. Texas $8,000. Utah $26,000. Vermont Insufficient Data. Virginia $23,000. Washington $36,000. West Virginia Insufficient Data. Wisconsin $14,000. Wyoming $24,000. Source: CoreLogic

When can you cash in on your housing wealth?

Your home equity is part of your total wealth as a homeowner. The two most common ways homeowners can leverage their wealth are:

  • Selling
  • Refinancing

Selling: When you decide to sell your home, the equity you’ve built over time will come back to you in the sale. For example, if you paid off your $200,000 mortgage and sold your home for $350,000, you would receive $150,000 after closing.

Refinancing: You can refinance your current mortgage and take out some of the equity you have accumulated. With today’s historically low mortgage rates, you may be able to take out substantial cash and keep your monthly payment the same. Thankfully, homeowners today are doing this responsibly and not repeating the same mistakes made in 2006-2008 when some cashed out their entire equity to purchase luxury items like new cars, lavish vacations, etc.

How can these options help homeowners?

During these difficult times, many households are struggling with their housing expenses. Homeowners, because of their equity, have better alternatives. Odeta Kushi, Deputy Chief Economist at First American, recently explained that homeowners financially impacted by the pandemic will not necessarily be faced with foreclosure:

“The foreclosure process is based on two steps. First, the homeowner suffers an adverse economic shock…leading to the homeowner becoming delinquent on their mortgage. However, delinquency by itself is not enough to send a mortgage into foreclosure. With enough equity, a homeowner has the option of selling their home, or tapping into their equity through a refinance, to help weather the economic shock.”

What might the future bring?

Most experts are calling for home prices to continue appreciating going forward. The Home Price Expectation Survey, a survey of a national panel of over one hundred economists, real estate experts, and investment & market strategists, indicates appreciation will continue for at least the next five years. Using their annual projections, the graph below shows the equity build-up a purchaser would potentially earn by buying a $300,000 home this January:

$54,221 potential growth in household wealth over the next five years based solely on increased home equity if you purchase a $300k home in January 2021.  Based on price appreciation projected by the Home Price Expectation Survey 2021 espected $300,000; 2022 expected $313,200; 2023 expected $324,162; 2024 expected $333,887; 2025 expected $343,903; 2026 expected $354,221. Source: Home Price Expectation Survey 2020 4Q

Bottom Line

Home equity, for most Americans, is the quickest way to build household wealth. That wealth gives homeowners more options during good times and in difficult situations.

Tagged With: Buying Myths, First Time Home Buyers, For Buyers, Interest Rates, Pricing, Rent vs Buy

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About Me

I help homeowners sell their existing home and shift into a home more suitable to their needs in the North Metro Atlanta area (specifically around Cumming, Canton, & Milton). Read More…

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